Zigawo ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito zalaser kudula makina

Makina odulira laser amakhala ndi transmitter ya laser, mutu wodulira, gawo lopatsira mtengo, benchi yopangira zida zamakina, makina a CNC, makompyuta (hardware, mapulogalamu), ozizira, silinda yamagetsi yoteteza, chotolera fumbi, chowumitsira mpweya ndi zinthu zina.

1. Laser jenereta Chipangizo chomwe chimapanga gwero la kuwala kwa laser. Pofuna kudula laser, kupatulapo kangapo komwe ma lasers olimba a YAG amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ambiri aiwo amagwiritsa ntchito ma laser a CO2 omwe ali ndi ma electro-optical conversion bwino kwambiri komanso mphamvu yayikulu yotulutsa. Popeza kudula laser kuli ndi zofunika kwambiri pamtengo wamtengo wapatali, si ma lasers onse omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula.

2. Mutu wodulira makamaka umaphatikizapo mbali monga nozzle, lens yolunjika ndi ndondomeko yowunikira. Chipangizo chodulira chamutu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa mutu wodula kuti usunthire pa Z axis malinga ndi pulogalamuyo. Amakhala ndi servo motor ndi magawo opatsirana monga screw ndodo kapena magiya.

(1) Nozzles: Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mphuno: zolumikizana, zopindika ndi chulu.

(2) Lens yoyang'ana: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mtengo wa laser podula, mtengo woyambirira womwe umatulutsidwa ndi laser uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mandala kuti apange malo osalimba kwambiri. Ma lens apakati komanso aatali ndi oyenera kudula mbale zochindikala ndipo amakhala ndi zofunikira zochepa pakukhazikika kwa malo otsata. Magalasi amfupi ndioyenera kudula mbale zopyapyala pansi pa D3. Kuyang'ana kwakanthawi kochepa kumakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikika kwa malo otsatirira, koma kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zotulutsa laser.

(3) kutsatira dongosolo: The laser kudula makina molunjika kutsatira dongosolo zambiri wapangidwa molunjika kudula mutu ndi kutsatira kachipangizo kachipangizo. Mutu wodula umaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kwa kalozera wopepuka, kuziziritsa kwa madzi, kuwomba kwa mpweya ndi zida zosinthira makina. Sensa imapangidwa ndi sensor element ndi gawo lowongolera amplification. Kutengera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zama sensor, njira yotsatirira ndiyosiyana kwambiri. Apa, pali makamaka mitundu iwiri ya machitidwe otsata. Imodzi ndi capacitive sensor tracking system, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti yosalumikizana ndi anthu. Winayo ndi inductive sensor tracking system, yomwe imadziwikanso ngati njira yolumikizirana.

3. Njira yowunikira kunja kwa gawo lopatsira mtengo: galasi la refractive, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera laser munjira yofunikira. Pofuna kuteteza njira yamtengowo kuti isagwire bwino ntchito, magalasi onse ayenera kutetezedwa ndi chivundikiro chotetezera ndipo mpweya wabwino wotetezera mpweya umayambitsidwa kuti uteteze lens kuti isaipitsidwe. Ma lens ochita bwino adzayang'ana mtengo wopanda mbali yosiyana kukhala malo ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, lens ya mainchesi 5.0 imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lens ya 7.5-inch imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu> 12mm wandiweyani.

4. Machine tool workbench machine tool host part: the machine tool part of the laser cutting machine, the mechanical part that amazindikira kayendedwe ka X, Y, ndi Z nkhwangwa, kuphatikizapo kudula ntchito nsanja.

5. CNC Dongosolo la CNC limayang'anira chida cha makina kuti chizindikire kusuntha kwa X, Y, ndi Z nkhwangwa, ndikuwongoleranso mphamvu yotulutsa laser.

6. Kuzizira dongosolo Chiller: ntchito kuziziritsa jenereta laser. Laser ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yowunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kutembenuka kwa CO2 gasi laser nthawi zambiri kumakhala 20%, ndipo mphamvu yotsalayo imasinthidwa kukhala kutentha. Madzi ozizira amachotsa kutentha kwakukulu kuti jenereta ya laser igwire ntchito bwino. The chiller komanso kuziziritsa wonyezimira ndi molunjika mandala a kunja kuwala njira chida makina kuonetsetsa khola mtengo kufala khalidwe ndi bwino kuteteza mandala kusapunduka kapena kuphulika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

7. Masilinda a gasi Ma cylinders a gasi amaphatikiza makina odulira a laser omwe amagwira ntchito masilinda apakati a gasi ndi masilinda agasi othandizira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera mpweya wamafakitale wa laser oscillation ndikupereka mpweya wothandiza pamutu wodulira.

8. Dongosolo lochotsa fumbi limatulutsa utsi ndi fumbi zomwe zimapangidwira panthawi yokonza, ndikuzisefa kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ukwaniritse miyezo yoteteza chilengedwe.

9. Zowumitsira mpweya ndi zosefera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mpweya wabwino wowuma kwa jenereta ya laser ndi njira yamtengo kuti njira ndi zowonetsera zigwire bwino ntchito.

Maven High Precision 6 Axis Robotic Automatic Fiber Laser Welding Machine