Kugwiritsa ntchitoMakina Olembera a Laserndi Makina Owotcherera mu Makampani Ogulitsa Zodzikongoletsera
Mu 2019, kuchuluka kwa zodzikongoletsera ku China kunafika pafupifupi 1 thililiyoni yuan (ziwerengero zovomerezeka zinasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 650 biliyoni yuan). Chiwerengero chapakati cha zodzikongoletsera zomwe munthu aliyense ali nazo chawonjezeka kuchoka pa chidutswa chimodzi zaka khumi zapitazo kufika pa zidutswa zoposa 5, ndipo anthu ena ali ndi zidutswa zambirimbiri. Izi zikusonyeza bwino chitukuko chachuma komanso chikondi cha ogula pa zodzikongoletsera.
I. Mkhalidwe wa Pakadali Pano wa Msika Wogulitsa Zodzikongoletsera
Kuyambira mu 2003, makampani opanga zodzikongoletsera ku China adakumana ndi chitukuko chachangu kwa zaka khumi mpaka kuchepa kwachuma mu 2013. Cha m'ma 2003, malo ogulitsira zinthu m'boma kapena m'masitolo akuluakulu anali ndi masitolo ochepa okha osungira zodzikongoletsera, ndipo mtengo wa golide unali woposa mayuan 100 pa gramu imodzi. Pofika mu 2013, malo ogulitsira zinthu m'boma lililonse anali ndi masitolo osachepera 20 osungira zodzikongoletsera, ndipo pofika mu 2019, chiwerengerochi chinali chitakwera kufika pa 30. Kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera kwakhala chinthu chofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku, chomwe ndi umboni wa kukula kwachuma mwachangu.
Mu 2020, mliri wa COVID-19 unayamba, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mabizinesi ambiri okongoletsa zodzikongoletsera ndi masitolo atseke. Anayambiranso kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono mu Epulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwa miyezi pafupifupi inayi, mabizinesiwa anali ndi ndalama monga lendi, mabilu amagetsi, ndi chiwongola dzanja cha banki popanda kupanga phindu lililonse. Komabe, vuto lalikulu linali lakuti anthu ambiri anali ndi miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi ya ulova kapena kuchepa kwa ndalama. Zingatenge miyezi ina isanu ndi umodzi kuti mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama kwa ogula ibwerere pang'onopang'ono kufika pamlingo wa 2019.
Paulendo wanga waposachedwa wofufuza ku masitolo otsogola, ndinaona kuti kupatula kugula golide, ndalama zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zina zodzikongoletsera zinali zochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale kugulitsa golide makamaka kunkaphatikizapo kusinthana zinthu zatsopano. Eni masitolo ambiri odzola zodzikongoletsera anayesa njira zosiyanasiyana zogulitsira—kuphatikizapo kuwonera pa intaneti ku Douyin, kugulitsa ku Taobao, kufikira anthu akumidzi, kugulitsa m'misewu, ndi kuchepetsa mitengo—koma palibe amene anakwaniritsa zomwe ankafuna. M'malo mwake, ntchito zosamalira zodzikongoletsera zinawonetsa kukula kwakukulu, zomwe zinapereka mwayi watsopano wamalonda ndi chitsanzo chautumiki kwa makampaniwa.
Popeza ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe ogula amakonda, aliyense amayembekezera kuti zodzikongoletsera zawo zikhalebe zangwiro. Komabe, kuwonongeka mwangozi kumachitika nthawi zambiri akamawonongeka, monga maunyolo osweka, mapendenti olekanitsidwa, kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali yotayika. Chinthu chomwe chinali chabwino kwambiri chimakhala ndi zolakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto aakulu. Pakadali pano, si sitolo iliyonse yogulitsa zodzikongoletsera yomwe imapereka ntchito zosamalira mkati. Ndalama zokonzera nthawi zambiri zimayamba pa 30-50 yuan pa chinthu chilichonse, ndi ndalama zowonjezera zosinthira miyala yamtengo wapatali yotayika. Ngati ntchito zokonzanso zakomweko sizikupezeka, makasitomala ayenera kulipira osachepera 60 yuan kuphatikiza ndalama zotumizira, ndipo nthawi yokonzanso ikhoza kukhala yayitali. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti ogula asakhutire panthawi yogulitsa.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, zida zokonzera zodzikongoletsera zasintha kwambiri—kuchoka pa kukonza pamanja kupita ku njira zogwiritsira ntchito makina ochepa, ndipo tsopano kupita ku njira zamakono. Kubwera kwa makina olembera ndi makina olumikizira zitsulo ndi laser kwasintha kwambiri.kukonza zodzikongoletsera,kubwezeretsa zidutswa zowonongeka momwe zinalili poyamba pomwe zikuthandizira kuwonjezera zizindikiro zachikhalidwe zomwe zasinthidwa kuzinthu zodzikongoletsera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale masitolo ogulitsa zodzikongoletsera agwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri zotsatsira malonda, ambiri agwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakuti eni masitolo sagwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Makina olembera zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito laser akuwoneka ngati chida champhamvu chopititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha gawo la zodzikongoletsera.
II. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina Olembera a Laser mu Zodzikongoletsera
Makina olembera miyala ya laser ndi zinthu zamakono zomwe zayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka zaposachedwa. Amakwaniritsa zosowa za ma logo a kampani yosindikiza ndi zolemba zomwe zasinthidwa pazinthu zodzikongoletsera.makina a laser ogwira ntchito bwino komanso mapulogalamu aukadaulo ogwiritsira ntchito, makina awa amatha kulemba bwino zolemba ndi mapangidwe pamwamba pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera, kuphatikizapo zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Makamaka m'masitolo ogulitsa, ukadaulo uwu umathandiza masitolo kupereka ntchito zapadera monga kulemba zikondwerero za tsiku lobadwa kapena madalitso a ukwati, kupanga phindu lokhalitsa lomwe limakulitsa ubale wamalingaliro ndi makasitomala ndikukweza bwino malonda a zodzikongoletsera.
Pa nthawi yoyankhulana ndi a Wang, Mtsogoleri wa Zamalonda wa Tianzheng Technology, adanenanso kuti kuyika chizindikiro cha laser sikuti kumangopereka zojambula zomveka bwino komanso zokhazikika popanda kuwononga chinthucho komanso kumapereka magwiridwe antchito ambiri komanso kusinthasintha. Kungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma kampeni otsatsa malonda ndi zopereka mphatso zomwe zakonzedwa mwamakonda.
Kafukufuku wamsika wasonyeza kuti eni masitolo ena ogulitsira zodzikongoletsera ayambitsa ntchito zowonjezera phindu kwa makasitomala aukwati polemba mauthenga apadera monga “May [Couple's Names] Grow Old Together” pazinthu zokhudzana ndi ukwati monga mabotolo a mowa, zitini za zakumwa, ndi mapaketi a ndudu. Zinthu zopangidwa mwamakondazi zimawonjezera kukongola kwa malo aukwati ndikupereka madalitso ochokera pansi pa mtima, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okwatirana.
III. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina Owotcherera a Laser mu Zodzikongoletsera
Kwa nthawi yayitali, makampani opanga zodzikongoletsera ankadalira kwambiri argon arc welding kuti akonze. Komabe, njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imabweretsa malo akuluakulu ovekedwa omwe amasiya malo osafanana. Masitolo ambiri ankakakamizika kutumiza zinthu ku Shenzhen kuti akakonzedwe ndi akatswiri, ndipo nthawi yobwezera zinthu inali kuyambira masiku 20 mpaka miyezi iwiri. Nthawi yayitali yodikirayi nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mikangano ya makasitomala, zomwe zimapangitsa eni masitolo kukhumudwa chifukwa chosowa luso lokonza mkati mwa nyumba.
Pa zokambirana ndi a Xing, Mtsogoleri wa Ukadaulo wa Tianzheng Technology, adagogomezera kuti makina owotcherera a laser amapereka zabwino zazikulu: ndi osavuta kuphunzira, amathandiza kukonza mwachangu, komanso amapanga ma weld osalala komanso osasokonekera omwe amathetsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zowotcherera. Kampaniyo imapereka chithandizo chokwanira cha maphunziro—kuphatikizapo malangizo apamalopo ndi maphunziro apakanema—kuonetsetsa kuti makasitomala amatha kugwira bwino ntchito mkati mwa m'mawa umodzi.
Pokambirana ndi makasitomala ogulitsa zodzikongoletsera, ambiri adawonetsa kusakhutira ndi zolumikizira zosakongola komanso zosafanana pa mikanda, zomwe zidawapangitsa kuti azizengereza kuvala zinthu zomwe kale ankazikonda ngakhale kuti sankafuna kuzitaya. Bambo Xing adafotokoza kuti makina olumikizira zodzikongoletsera a Tianzheng amaphatikiza uinjiniya waku Germany ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wa laser wakunyumba. Ali ndi malo ang'onoang'ono a laser, ntchito yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kukonza popanda kuwonongeka pamwamba, makinawa safuna zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amachotsa zoopsa paumoyo zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha zinthu zovulaza zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zachikhalidwe zokonzera.
IV. Zochitika Zachitukuko cha Masitolo Ogulitsa Zodzikongoletsera
Masiku ano, mabizinesi ali pachiwopsezo chobwerera m'mbuyo popanda kusintha nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kuti khalidwe la zinthu ndi kapangidwe kake kadakali kofunikira, khalidwe la ntchito limakhala lofunika kwambiri—makamaka pakati pa kufalikira kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Poyang'ana patsogolo, masitolo ogulitsa zodzikongoletsera akuyembekezeka kusintha kukhala zitsanzo zofanana ndi masitolo ogulitsa magalimoto a 4S, osati kungopereka malonda a zinthu zokha komanso ntchito zonse zosamalira ndi kusamalira. Ntchito izi zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa zikuyembekezeka kukhala injini yatsopano yopezera phindu kwa ogulitsa zodzikongoletsera.
Pamene ukadaulo ukupitirira kupita patsogolo ndipo anthu akupita patsogolo, tikhoza kuyembekezera zinthu zatsopano zamakono zomwe zingathandize kukongola ndi magwiridwe antchito a zodzikongoletsera, zomwe zidzatithandiza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-30-2025
