Kavalo Wakuda Watuluka! Ndi "Liwiro" Monga Tsamba Lake, Limayatsa Njira Yatsopano Mogwira Mtima!
Kavalo Wakuda Watuluka! Ndi "Liwiro" Monga Tsamba Lake, Limayatsa Njira Yatsopano Mogwira Mtima!
Mu nthawi ya Industry 4.0, liwiro limafanana ndi kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo kugwira ntchito bwino kumafanana ndi mpikisano. Kutha kuyankha mwachangu komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zida zopangira zitsulo kumatsimikizira mwachindunji kutalika kwa mphamvu zopangira zamakampani.
Kudula kwa laser kwapangitsa kusintha kwaukadaulo pakukonza zitsulo za pepala, chifukwa cha zabwino zake monga kuthamanga kwambiri, kupanga bwino kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa zinthu, komanso nthawi yochepa yopangira zinthu. Pamene makampani opanga zinthu ku China akusintha ndikukweza, zofunikira pazida zopangira zitsulo za pepala zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kwambirichitukuko cha ukadaulo wodula laserPakadali pano, ukadaulo wodula laser ukupita patsogolo ku mphamvu yapamwamba, zofunikira zazikulu, ndi kukonza mbale zokhuthala, pomwe pang'onopang'ono ukupita patsogolo ku luntha, zochita zokha, ndi kusintha kwa digito.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani opanga makina odulira zitsulo ku China apita patsogolo mofulumira, ndi mabizinesi ambiri, koma miyeso ndi mphamvu zawo zimasiyana. Mabizinesi akuluakulu, podalira ubwino wawo mu ukadaulo, mtundu, ndi ndalama, ali ndi udindo waukulu pampikisano wamsika; mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kumbali ina, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana yampikisano, yoyang'ana kwambiri gawo kapena chinthu china kuti apeze malo okhala ndi chitukuko. Mwachitsanzo, mabizinesi ena ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati apeza malo pampikisano waukulu wamsika mwa kupanga zida zapadera zodulira kapena kupereka ntchito zomwe zasinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zapadera za makasitomala ena.
Poganizira za mpikisano wa msika, msika wa makina odulira zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi umapereka kusiyana kwa madera. North America ndi Europe ndi misika yachikhalidwe ya makina odulira zitsulo. Madera awa ali ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa makina odulira zitsulo apamwamba komanso olondola kwambiri, okhala ndi msika wokhwima komanso mpikisano waukulu. M'chigawo cha Asia, makamaka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene monga China ndi India, msika wa makina odulira zitsulo ukukula mofulumira ndi kufunikira kwakukulu. Podalira maziko ake akuluakulu opangira zinthu komanso kukweza ukadaulo mwachangu, China yakhala choyendetsa chofunikira kwambiri pamsika wa makina odulira zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi.
Pakadali pano, msika wa makina odulira zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi uli ndi mpikisano waukulu, ndipo anthu ambiri akutenga nawo mbali akuphatikizapo makampani ochokera ku United States, Germany, Japan, China, ndi mayiko ena. Makampani ochokera ku United States ndi Germany ali ndi ubwino waukadaulo pankhani ya makina odulira zitsulo apamwamba komanso olondola kwambiri, ndipo zinthu zawo zimayang'ana kwambiri mafakitale opanga zinthu zapamwamba monga ndege ndi magalimoto; Makampani aku Japan ali ndi mpikisano wamphamvu pankhani ya makina odulira zitsulo olondola komanso olondola kwambiri.makina odulira ang'onoang'ono a plasma, ndipo zinthu zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale a zamagetsi ndi mauthenga; makampani aku China, podalira ubwino wawo wamtengo wapatali komanso kukweza ukadaulo mwachangu, ali ndi udindo wofunikira pamsika wapakati mpaka wotsika ndipo pang'onopang'ono akupita patsogolo pamsika wapamwamba.
Kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kosaoneka kwa laser m'malo mwa mpeni wachikhalidwe, wokhala ndi kulondola kwambiri, liwiro lodula mwachangu, palibe choletsa pakupanga njira zodulira, kusunga zinthu kudzera mu kupanga zisa zokha, kudula m'mbali mosalala, komanso ndalama zochepa zokonzera. Pang'onopang'ono kudzasintha kapena kusintha njira zachikhalidwe.zida zodulira zitsulo. Gawo la makina la mutu wodula laser silikhudzana ndi ntchito, kotero silidzakanda pamwamba pa ntchitoyo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito; liwiro lodula laser ndi lachangu, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi wosalala komanso wosalala, nthawi zambiri silifuna kukonza pambuyo pake; malo odulira omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndi ang'onoang'ono, kusintha kwa mbale ndi kochepa, ndipo msoko wodulira uli pakati pa 0.1mm ndi 0.3mm; palibe kupsinjika kwa makina pa m'mphepete mwake komanso palibe ma burrs odula; kulondola kwa kukonza ndi kwakukulu, kubwerezabwereza ndi kwabwino, ndipo pamwamba pake sipawonongeka; ndi pulogalamu ya CNC, imatha kukonza mawonekedwe aliwonse a 2D, ndipo imatha kudula mbale zazikulu zonse popanda kufunikira kutsegula nkhungu, zomwe ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosunga nthawi.
Zipangizo zodulira laser zimapangidwa makamaka ndi makina monga laser, makina owongolera kuwala, makina oyendera a CNC, mutu wodulira wokhazikika wosintha kutalika, benchi logwirira ntchito, ndi makina opukutira mpweya wothamanga kwambiri. Magawo ambiri amakhudza njira yodulira laser, ena mwa iwo amadalira magwiridwe antchito a laser ndi chida cha makina, pomwe ena amasinthasintha.
