Anzanga omwe akuchita malonda akunja, tcherani khutu! Posachedwapa, amalonda ambiri omwe amagulitsa zida zotumizira kunja akhala akundifunsa kuti: "Ndi opanga zida za laser aku China ati omwe angadaliridwe? Ayenera kukhala ndi luso lotumiza kunja, kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zonse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zifika bwino." Kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Pankhani ya malonda akunja, ndawona anthu ambiri akuvutika. Mwachitsanzo, mnzanga amene ankagwira ntchito kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia adalandira katundu wambiri kuchokera ku fakitale yaying'ono. Atafika padoko lopitako, adapeza kuti satifiketi ya CE sinali yokwanira. Kasitomu anasunga katunduyo kwa miyezi itatu, ndipo pamapeto pake, katundu wonsewo anayenera kubwezedwa. Ndalama zonse zolipirira katundu ndi zolipirira zomangira padoko zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayika kwa mayuan opitilira 200,000. Chifukwa chake, posankha wopanga zida za laser zotumizira kunja, sikuti ndi kungoyerekeza mitengo yokha; pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakugula zida za laser zodutsa malire.
Kunena zoona, pali opanga ambiri a zida za laser m'dziko muno. Komabe, ochepa okha ndi omwe ali ndi luso lotha kutumiza kunja. Lero, ndikudziwitsani opanga angapo a zida za laser omwe achita bwino potumiza kunja, kuphimba madera aku South China, North China, ndi Central China. Makampani awa ndi oti muwagwiritse ntchito pamene mukuchita malonda akunja.
"Dalian Laser" - Mtsogoleri wa mafakitale, kutumiza kunja zinthu zosiyanasiyana
Ponena za zida za laser, Daqo ndi dzina lomwe silinganyalanyazidwe. Monga kampani yomwe ili ndi mndandanda wa magawo A (stock code 002008), imapeza ndalama zoposa 10 biliyoni yuan pachaka. Mzere wake wazinthu ndi wokwanira, kuphatikizapo kulemba, kudula, kuwotcherera, ndi kuyeretsa. Imatumiza kunja kumayiko opitilira 100 padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ili ndi njira yokhwima kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi maiko akunja. Ubwino wa Daqo uli mu kudziwika kwake kwapamwamba kwa mtundu wake, kudziwika bwino pakati pa makasitomala akuluakulu akunja, mzere wonse wazinthu, komanso kuthekera kopereka mayankho ochotsera katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa makasitomala. Zoyipa zake ndizodziwikiratu - mtengo wake ndi wokwera, phindu la amalonda ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi lochepa, ndipo zinthu zake zambiri ndi zokhazikika, komanso kusinthasintha kochepa kosintha. Ndi yoyenera makasitomala akuluakulu apamwamba komanso mapulojekiti otumiza kunja omwe ali ndi bajeti yokwanira.
[RaycusLaser] Yochokera ku gwero loyambira la kuwala, yopereka mayankho otsika mtengo
RaycusLaserInayamba ndi kupanga ma laser a fiber, kukhala kampani yotsogola kwambiri ya laser yakunyumba (yomwe ili pa Shenzhen Stock Exchange, nambala ya masheya 300747). Pambuyo pake, idakula kupita kumsika wotsika popanga zida zonse zamakina. Ndalama zake zikuyembekezeka kufika pa ma yuan 4 biliyoni mu 2024. Chifukwa chokhala ndi ukadaulo woyambira wa magetsi, mitengo ya makina ake athunthu ili ndi zabwino zina, ndipo amavomerezedwa kwambiri m'misika monga Southeast Asia, Middle East, ndi South America. Zipangizo za Ruike zimatsatira njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama, yoyenera msika wapakati wokhala ndi mitengo yotsika. Komabe, yapeza chidziwitso chochepa pantchito zapadera monga kuwotcherera molondola ndi kuyeretsa bwino, ndipo ndiyoyenera kwambiri pazochitika zamafakitale.
【Shenzhen Mavenlaser Automation】Yapadera m'misika ya niche, yokhala ndi kuthekera kotsatira malamulo okhwima otumizira kunja
Shenzhen ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga laser, omwe ali ndi opanga ambiri otumiza kunja. Mavenlaser Automation ndi imodzi mwa makampani omwe ndimawalimbikitsa. Amadziwa bwino ntchito yokonza ma laser molondola komanso kuyeretsa ma laser, komanso malo ogwirira ntchito limodzi ogwiritsira ntchito ma robot. Amatsatira njira yodziwika bwino pa njira zinazake. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 2017, ali ndi malo opangira ma square-meter 8,000. Ubwino waukulu wa Mavenlaser Automation ndikuti ali ndi ziyeneretso zonse zotumiza kunja - ziphaso zonse za CE ndi FDA, zomwe zimaphimba mwachindunji misika ya ku Europe ndi America. Zida zawo zimatumiza kunja kumayiko ndi madera opitilira 90. Ali ndi othandizira ovomerezeka ku France, Germany, United States, Russia, Thailand, ndi Vietnam. Kwa makasitomala akunja, akamalengeza kuti aloledwe kutumiza kunja kwa zida za laser, amatha kutumiza mwachindunji popanda satifiketi yowonjezera kapena kukonza. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka zitsanzo zaulere, ndipo South China Process Experiment Center imapereka chithandizo cha njira. Ndikosavutanso kwa makasitomala akunja kuchita kafukufuku wa fakitale. Malinga ndi kumvetsetsa kwanga, Jianyi ili ndi mphamvu yopangira mayunitsi 200 pamwezi. Amatha kupereka maoda akuluakulu pa nthawi yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kutumiza kunja m'magawo enaake monga zida, zinthu zosambira, zida zamagalimoto, komanso kukonzanso nkhungu.
【Huagong Laser】Woyimira wochokera ku HuaZhong, wodziwa bwino kudula ndi kuwotcherera kwamphamvu kwambiri
Huagong Laser ndi kampani yocheperako ya Huagong Technology (yomwe ili pa Shenzhen Stock Exchange yokhala ndi code 000988). Ndi kampani yotsogola ku Wuhan. Mu 2024, ndalama za Huagong Technology zidapitilira ma yuan 12 biliyoni. Zipangizo zodulira ndi kuwotcherera zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri zili ndi gawo lina pamsika wakunja, makamaka ku Southeast Asia ndi mayiko omwe ali mu "Belt and Road Initiative". Ubwino wa Huagong uli mu kusonkhanitsa kwake kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wa zida zamagetsi amphamvu komanso luso lamphamvu la uinjiniya. Komabe, kukonza bwino zinthu zazing'ono ndi kuyeretsa bwino, komwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, sizomwe zimawayang'ana kwambiri. Ndizoyenera kwambiri pama projekiti olemera opangira zinthu zachitsulo ndi zitsulo.
【Lianying Laser】Yapadera pakuwotcherera, yolimba mu gawo latsopano la mphamvu
Lianying Laser imadziwika bwino pa kulumikiza magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito laser (yomwe ili pa Sci-Tech Innovation Board monga 688518), ndipo ili ndi mbiri yabwino mumakampani opanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire. Ndalama zake zikuyembekezeka kufika pafupifupi 5 biliyoni yuan mu 2024. Bizinesi yotumiza kunja ikukulanso mwachangu, ndipo kugulitsa zida zatsopano zolumikizira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'misika ya ku Europe ndi America kwawonetsa kukula kwabwino. Lianying ndi yolimba kwambiri pankhani yolumikiza magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano, koma ili ndi njira zochepa zolumikizira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolumikizira zamagetsi ndi zotsukira mafakitale. Ngati makasitomala akunja akutenga nawo mbali mu mabizinesi amagetsi ndi mabatire, Lianying ndi chisankho chabwino.
Malangizo Ena a Chigawo cha Beijing/North China: Daheng Laser】
Kupatula South China ndi Central China, dera la North China ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha Beijing Daheng Laser. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya Chinese Academy of Sciences, lili ndi zida zina zokonzera laser molondola. Kutumiza kunja kwake kumayang'ana kwambiri mabungwe ofufuza ndi makasitomala opanga zinthu zapamwamba, ndi mitengo yochepa koma yokwera. Ndi yoyenera makampani ogulitsa omwe amagulitsa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zotumizira kunja zida zapamwamba kwambiri za laser.
【Tchati Chofotokozera Mwachangu Choyerekeza cha Wopanga】
| Wopanga | Mndandanda/Ndalama | Magulu Aakulu | Ziyeneretso za Satifiketi | Kuphimba Kunja | Makasitomala Oyenera | |—|————–|————-|———-|————-|———-|
| Daqian Laser | Gawo la A, ndalama zokwana madola 10 biliyoni pachaka | Magulu onse | CE/FDA | Mayiko opitilira 100 | Makasitomala akuluakulu/Bajeti yayikulu |
| Ruike Laser | Gawo la A, ndalama zomwe amapeza pachaka pafupifupi 4 biliyoni | Kudula/Kuwotcherera | CE/FDA | Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia/Middle East/South America | Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mwanzeru |
| Jianyi Automation | Yosalembedwa, kupanga mwezi uliwonse mayunitsi 200 | Kuwotcherera/Kuyeretsa/Kugwirizana kolondola | Makina athunthu a CE/FDA | Mayiko opitilira 90, othandizira aku Europe ndi America | Msika wa niche wowongoka |
| Huagong Laser | A-share (Huagong Technology yoposa 12 biliyoni) | Kudula/kuwotcherera kwamphamvu kwambiri | CE/FDA | Southeast Asia/Belt and Road Initiative | Makampani akuluakulu amphamvu kwambiri |
| Lianying Laser | Bungwe Lopanga Zatsopano la Sayansi, ndalama zomwe amapeza pachaka pafupifupi 5 biliyoni | Kuwotcherera mphamvu zatsopano | CE/FDA | Kukula kwa misika yatsopano yamagetsi ku Europe ndi America | Mabatire/Mphamvu zatsopano |
Malinga ndi lipoti la 2024 la China Laser Industry Report lochokera ku Forward Industry Research Institute, kuchuluka kwa zida za laser zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ku China kwapitirira madola 6 biliyoni aku US. Pakati pawo, Southeast Asia, European Union, ndi North America ndi malo atatu apamwamba otumizira kunja. Kutumiza zida za laser kuchokera kudera la Shenzhen kumawononga pafupifupi 35% ya kuchuluka kwa zida zotumizira kunja mdzikolo, zomwe zikuwonetsa ubwino waukulu wamakampani.
Mwachidule, posankha wopanga zida za laser zotumizira kunja, mfundo zofunika kuziganizira ndi izi: Choyamba, ngati ziphaso zonse zili zodzaza, monga CE ndi FDA, komanso ngati zingathe kuvomerezedwa mwachindunji kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamisonkho; chachiwiri, ngati pali chidziwitso chokwanira chotumizira kunja, ngati pali wothandizira wakomweko wopereka chithandizo pambuyo pogulitsa, komanso ngati angagwirizane ndi makasitomala akunja kuti akayang'ane mafakitale; chachitatu, ngati malondawo akugwirizana ndi msika womwe akufuna.
Ndi msika uti wa dziko lomwe mukuyang'ana kwambiri? Ndi mtundu wanji wa zida za laser zomwe mumapereka makamaka? Khalani omasuka kupereka ndemanga ndikusinthana malingaliro. Ngati mukudziwa opanga oyenera, mutha kuwalimbikitsanso. Nditsateni kuti mupeze malangizo othandiza okhudza kuchotsera katundu wa zida za laser ndi kupewa kugula zinthu m'malire!
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-20-2026
