M'magawo monga mafakitale, zamagetsi, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi ma CD, makina olembera laser akhala zida zofunika kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito molondola. Mukuyang'anizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zolembera laser pamsika, momwe mungasankhire mtundu woyenera kutengera mawonekedwe azinthu, zofunikira pakukonza, ndi bajeti? Nkhaniyi isanthula mozama mfundo zogwirira ntchito, zabwino zazikulu, ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito makina olembera laser a CO₂, makina olembera fiber laser, ndi makina olembera laser a UV kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa bwino njira yosankhira.
Mfundo Zogwirira Ntchito
Chofunika kwambiri pa makina olembera laser ndikupanga zizindikiro zokhazikika kudzera mu zochita zakuthupi kapena zamakemikolo pakati pa matabwa a laser amphamvu kwambiri ndi malo azinthu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma laser imatsimikiza zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zotsatira zake chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa nthawi, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kutentha, ndi zina.
1. Makina Olembera a CO₂ Laser
Ma laser a CO₂ amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa CO₂ ngati njira yogwirira ntchito ndipo amapanga ma laser akutali a infrared kudzera mu kusonkhezera kwamagetsi. Mtambo wa laser umagwira ntchito pamwamba pa zinthuzo pambuyo pokulitsa ndi kuyang'ana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizindikirocho chidziwike kudzera mu mpweya kapena carbonization.
- Zipangizo Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Matabwa, mapepala, chikopa, nsalu, acrylic, mapulasitiki (ABS, PP, PE, ndi zina zotero), rabara, zoumba, galasi (zolemba pamwamba kapena zolembera zokutira), miyala, ndi zina zotero.
- Ubwino: Kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazinthu zopanda chitsulo, kuthamanga mwachangu, komanso mtengo wotsika wa zida.
- Zoyipa: Kulemba zinthu molakwika pa zitsulo zoyera ndi mapulasitiki ena olimba (monga PC yosakonzedwa), okhala ndi malo akuluakulu okhudzidwa ndi kutentha.
- Ntchito Zachizolowezi: Kulemba tsiku ndi nambala ya batch pa phukusi la chakudya, kujambula matabwa, mapepala a acrylic, kulemba zinthu zachikopa, kujambula chikho chagalasi
2. Makina Olembera a Laser a CHIKWANGWANI
Ma laser a fiber amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wowala wopangidwa ndi nthaka ngati njira yopezera mphamvu komanso kutulutsa ma laser apafupi ndi infrared. Njira ya laser imayendetsedwa ndi makina othamanga kwambiri a galvanometer, ndipo zizindikiro zimapangidwa pamwamba pa zinthu kudzera mu nthunzi kapena okosijeni.
- Zipangizo Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Zipangizo zachitsulo monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu, mkuwa, chitsulo, titaniyamu, ndi zitsulo zophimbidwa; zinthu zina zopanda chitsulo monga epoxy resin, pulasitiki ya ABS, ndi zokutira za inki.
- Ubwino: Ubwino wa kuwala kwa dzuwa, malo ochepa olunjika, kulondola kwambiri, liwiro lolemba mwachangu, mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yolemba zitsulo, mphamvu yayikulu yosinthira magetsi, yopanda kukonza (yopanda zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito), komanso nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito.
- Zoyipa: Kulemba zinthu molakwika kapena kosagwira ntchito pa zinthu zambiri zopanda chitsulo (monga matabwa, magalasi osaphimbidwa, ndi mapulasitiki wamba).
- Magwiritsidwe Ntchito Odziwika: Mapepala otchulira mayina a zida zamagetsi, zikwama zachitsulo zamagetsi, ma code otsatirira zida zamagalimoto, chizindikiro cha zida zachipatala, chizindikiro cha zida.
3. Makina Olembera a Laser a UV
Ma laser a UV amapanga ma laser a UV kudzera muukadaulo wachitatu wa intracavity frequency doubling, pogwiritsa ntchito "photoablation" effect kuswa maunyolo a mamolekyulu azinthu ndikupanga kuzizira (palibe malo okhudzidwa ndi kutentha).
- Zipangizo Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Zinthu zomwe zimafunika kwambiri monga ma PCB circuit board, ma silicon wafers, magalasi, safiro, zoumba, zida zamagetsi (ma IC chips, masensa), ndi zipangizo zachipatala (scalpels, catheters).
- Ubwino: "Kukonza zinthu mozizira", malo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, amatha kulemba zinthu zabwino kwambiri (mlingo wa micron), kuwonongeka pang'ono pamwamba pa zinthuzo, komanso zizindikiro zosiyana kwambiri pazinthu zambiri.
- Zoyipa: Ndalama zokwera kwambiri zokonzera zida ndi kukonza, komanso liwiro lokonza nthawi zambiri zimakhala zocheperapo kuposa za fiber lasers.
- Magwiritsidwe Ntchito Odziwika: Ma Micro QR code pazida zamagetsi, mabatani/mabokosi a foni yam'manja, ma CD azachipatala, mafilimu apulasitiki okonzera chakudya, zojambula zagalasi, chizindikiro cha bolodi la FPC/PCB.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-19-2025
