Kodi njira zowotcherera laser ndi ziti?

Kuwotcherera kwa laserndi njira yatsopano yowotcherera.Kuwotcherera kwa laserCholinga chake chachikulu ndi kuwotcherera zinthu zokhala ndi makoma ochepa komanso zigawo zolondola. Imatha kuwotcherera malo, kuwotcherera matako, kuwotcherera stack, kuwotcherera zisindikizo, ndi zina zotero. Makhalidwe ake ndi awa: chiŵerengero chapamwamba, M'lifupi mwa msoko ndi wochepa, malo omwe kutentha kumakhudza ndi ochepa, kusintha kwake ndi kochepa, ndipo liwiro la kuwotcherera ndi lachangu. Msoko wowotcherera ndi wosalala komanso wokongola, ndipo palibe chithandizo chofunikira kapena njira zosavuta zochizira zimangofunika pambuyo powotcherera. Ubwino wa kuwotcherera ndi wapamwamba ndipo palibe ma pores. Zodetsa mu chitsulo choyambira zitha kuchepetsedwa ndikukonzedwa bwino. Kapangidwe kake kakhoza kukonzedwanso pambuyo powotcherera. Mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa wotcherera ndizofanana kapena kupitirira apo ndi chitsulo choyambira. Ikhoza kulamulidwa bwino, malo owala olunjika ndi ang'onoang'ono, ikhoza kuyikidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo ndizosavuta kuzindikira zokha. Imatha kuwotcherera pakati pa zinthu zina zosiyana.

1. Kuwotcherera kodzipangira laser

Kuwotcherera kwa laserimagwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri yowongolera komanso mphamvu zambiri za kuwala kwa laser kuti igwire ntchito. Kuwala kwa laser kumayang'ana pamalo ang'onoang'ono kudzera mu dongosolo la kuwala, ndikupanga gwero la kutentha kwambiri m'dera lolumikizidwa munthawi yochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti chinthu chomwe chikulumikizidwacho chimasungunuka ndikupanga malo olimba owetera ndi msoko wowotera. Kuwala kwa laser: chiŵerengero chachikulu cha mawonekedwe; liwiro lalikulu komanso kulondola kwambiri; kutentha pang'ono kolowera ndi kusintha pang'ono; kuwala kosagwirizana; osakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zamaginito ndipo palibe chifukwa chotsukira utsi.

2. Kuwotcherera waya wodzaza ndi laser

Kuwotcherera waya wodzaza ndi laseramatanthauza njira yodzazira zinthu zinazake zowotcherera mu weld kenako nkusungunula ndi laser irradiation kapena kudzaza zinthu zowotcherera pamene laser irradiation kuti apange cholumikizira chowotcherera. Poyerekeza ndi waya wosadzaza, laser filler wire welding imathetsa vuto la zofunikira kwambiri pakukonza ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zogwirira ntchito; imatha kuwotcherera zigawo zokhuthala komanso zazikulu ndi mphamvu yochepa; mwa kusintha kapangidwe ka waya wodzaza, kapangidwe ka malo owotcherera kakhoza kulamulidwa.

3. Kuwotcherera ndege pogwiritsa ntchito laser

Kuwotcherera kwa laser yakutaliAmatanthauza njira yowotcherera ya laser yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito galvanometer yowunikira mwachangu kwambiri pokonza mtunda wautali. Ili ndi kulondola kwakukulu, nthawi yochepa, liwiro lowotcherera mwachangu komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba; sidzasokoneza chowotcherera ndipo ili ndi kuipitsidwa kochepa kwa magalasi owonera; ma weld a mawonekedwe aliwonse amatha kusinthidwa kuti akonze mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri, msoko wowotcherera ulibe chitetezo cha mpweya ndipo malo otayira ndi akulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma mbale achitsulo olimba kwambiri, mbale zachitsulo zowotcherera ndi zinthu zina monga mapanelo a thupi.

4. Kuphimba ndi laser

Mtambo wa laser wotulutsidwa ndi jenereta ya laser umayang'ana pamwamba pa waya wowotcherera ndipo umatenthedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti waya wowotcherera usungunuke (chitsulo choyambira sichisungunuka), kunyowetsa chitsulo choyambira, kudzaza mpata wolumikizirana, ndikusakaniza ndi chitsulo choyambira kuti apange weld kuti pakhale kulumikizana kwabwino.

5. Kuwotcherera kwa laser swing

Mwa kugwedeza lenzi yowunikira mkati mwa mutu wowotcherera, kugwedezeka kwa laser kumayendetsedwa kuti kusunthe dziwe lowotcherera, kulimbikitsa kusefukira kwa mpweya kuchokera mu dziwe, ndikuyeretsa tirigu. Nthawi yomweyo, kungachepetsenso kukhudzidwa kwa kuwotcherera kwa laser ku kusiyana kwa zinthu zomwe zikubwera. Makamaka koyenera kuwotcherera aluminiyamu, mkuwa ndi zinthu zosiyana.

6. Kuwotcherera kwa laser arc hybrid

Kuwotcherera kwa laser-arc hybridZimaphatikiza magwero awiri a kutentha a laser ndi arc okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri ndi njira zotumizira mphamvu kuti apange gwero latsopano komanso lothandiza la kutentha. Makhalidwe a welding yosakanikirana: 1. Poyerekeza ndi welding ya laser, mphamvu yolumikizira imakulitsidwa ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakulitsidwa. 2. Poyerekeza ndi welding ya arc, kusintha kwake ndi kochepa, liwiro la welding ndi lalikulu, ndipo kuya kwake ndi kwakukulu. 3. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu za gwero lililonse la kutentha ndikubwezera zofooka zawo, 1+1>2.