1. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa makina ochapira laser ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake
Makina ochapira a laser ndi njira yatsopano yochapira, yokhala ndi mphamvu yochepa yolumikizira, malo osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha komanso zabwino zina zambiri, pamsika wamakono wopangira zitsulo, kuwotcherera kwa laser kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbali zonse za moyo, monga: chikho choteteza zitsulo, makampani amafoni, makampani azachipatala, makampani opanga magalimoto ndi magawo ena ambiri amakampani.
01 Ubwino wa makina ochapira laser
Poyerekeza ndi ukadaulo wachikhalidwe wowotcherera, ukadaulo wowotcherera wa laser ndi wowotcherera wosakhudzana ndi kukhudzana, njira yogwirira ntchito siifuna kupanikizika, ili ndi liwiro lowotcherera mwachangu, mphamvu yayikulu, kuya, kusintha pang'ono, msoko wopapatiza wowotcherera, malo ang'onoang'ono okhudzidwa ndi kutentha, ndipo kusintha kwa ntchito ndi kochepa, ntchito yotsata pambuyo pake ndi yochepa, imachepetsa kutulutsa kwamanja, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, chitetezo chochulukirapo ndi zabwino zina.
Ukadaulo wowotcherera wa laser ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwotcherera zinthu zosagwira ntchito monga zitsulo zosungunuka kwambiri, komanso zinthu zosakhala zachitsulo monga zadothi ndi galasi lachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale zooneka bwino komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Pazinthu zosafikirika, kuwotcherera kosinthika kosakhudzana ndi kufalikira kumachitika. Mtambo wa laser ukhoza kugawidwa munthawi ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza mipiringidzo yambiri nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwotcherera kukhale kolondola kwambiri.
Mfundo 02 zofunika kuziganizira pakugwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera a laser
Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira a laser
(a) Malo a gawo lolumikizidwa ayenera kukhala olondola kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti lili mkati mwa kuwala kwa laser.
(b) Pamene gawo lolumikizidwa likufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chogwirira, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti malo omaliza a gawo lolumikizidwa ayenera kugwirizana ndi malo olumikizira pomwe kuwala kwa laser kudzakhudza.
(c) Kukhuthala kwakukulu kotha kuwotcherera ndi kochepa, kulowa kwa zida zogwirira ntchito zokhala ndi makulidwe opitilira 19mm mu mzere wopanga kumafuna kufunsana ndi wopanga kuti apereke chithandizo chaukadaulo chaukadaulo chaukadaulo.
03 Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira a laser
1. Makampani opanga mabatire
Foni yam'manja ndi zinthu zambiri zamakhodi zomwe zimapezeka mu batire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi laser welding.
2. Makampani ogulitsa ziwiya za kukhitchini m'bafa
Kulondola kwa kuwotcherera kwa laser kumakhala kowoneka bwino, kotero m'bafa yapamwamba kwambiri, zinthu zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, kuyika chizindikiro cha laser, kuwotcherera kwa laser kumakhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Monga: zogwirira, ma faucet, mipeni yosapanga dzimbiri komanso nthawi zambiri popanga chizindikiro cha laser cha LOGO yamakampani, ma ketulo amagetsi apamwamba komanso zisindikizo zina zimagwiritsanso ntchito kuwotcherera kwa laser. Ziwiya zakukhitchini, kuwotcherera matako a gulu la zida zophikira, kutsegula nkhungu ndikupanga ndikukonza ndikusintha nkhungu ikagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Zinthu za digito, mafoni am'manja, makampani a makompyuta
Kukonza kwa laser chifukwa cha ukadaulo wolondola wokonza, mu digito, foni yam'manja, mapulogalamu apakompyuta otchuka kwambiri monga: mafoni am'manja, MP4, MP3 shell laser welding, interface line, makompyuta apakompyuta, fiber optic spot welding, computer chassis connector welding.
4. Makampani opanga makina aukadaulo
Kuwotcherera zida zoyeretsera, kuwotcherera zida zamagetsi, kukonza mabearing olumikizira.
5. Zamagetsi, makampani amagetsi
Popeza kukonza ndi laser si njira yogwiritsira ntchito makina, sikutulutsa kutulutsa kwa makina kapena kupsinjika kwa makina, kotero imakwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga zamagetsi. Monga: ma transformer, ma inductor, ma connector, ma terminal, ma fiber optic connectors, masensa, ma transformer, ma switch, mabatire a foni yam'manja, ma microelectronic components, ma integrated circuit leads ndi ma welding ena.
6. Makampani opanga zodzikongoletsera
Popeza kukonza ndi laser kuli bwino kwambiri, ndikwabwino kwambiri pazinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zazing'ono mumakampani opanga zodzikongoletsera. Popeza kuwala koyang'ana pa laser kuli bwino kwambiri, kumakulitsidwa ndi maikulosikopu kuti kukulitse zigawo zazing'ono za zodzikongoletsera ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zowotcherera molondola. Chowotcherera ndi laser ndi chida chofunikira polumikiza unyolo wa zodzikongoletsera ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
7. Makampani a zida, zida, ndi zida
Chida, sensa, ziwiya za kukhitchini, kuwotcherera matako a ziwiya za patebulo, kutsegula ndi kukonza nkhungu ndikusintha nkhungu mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Kuwotcherera kopanda msoko kwa ziwiya za patebulo zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kuwotcherera polumikiza pakati pa mita.
8. Makampani opanga magalimoto, magalimoto amagetsi
Kukonza ndi laser kuti musakhudze zinthu, palibe kuipitsa katundu, kuthamanga kwambiri, koyenera kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zamagalimoto apamwamba, monga kuwotcherera ma dial, kuwotcherera ma valve, kuwotcherera ma piston ring, kuwotcherera ma cylinder gasket, chitoliro chotulutsa utsi, kuwotcherera zosefera, kuwotcherera jenereta ya gasi yotetezeka yamagalimoto. Kudula ziwalo pogwiritsa ntchito laser mu gawo loyesera komanso laling'ono la kupanga magalimoto, komanso kuwotcherera mabatire a magalimoto amagetsi.
9. Makampani omanga zida zowunikira mphamvu
Kukonza ndi laser kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga maselo a dzuwa a laser: monga kudula ndi laser scribing ndi solar silicon wafer, kuwotcha mbale zotenthetsera madzi ndi solar. Kukonza ndi laser, monga njira yosamalira chilengedwe komanso yothandiza, kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mtsogolo.
2. Kodi makina ochapira laser odzipangira okha a Platform ndi chiyani?
Makina olumikizirana a laser odzipangira okha ndi makina olumikizirana okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma laser amphamvu kwambiri kuti atenthetse zinthuzo m'dera laling'ono. Mphamvu ya kuwala kwa laser imafalikira kudzera mu kutentha kupita mkati mwa zinthuzo ndipo zinthuzo zimasungunuka kuti zipange dziwe losungunuka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polumikiza zinthu zopyapyala komanso zigawo zolondola, ndipo amatha kulumikiza magetsi, kulumikiza matako, kulumikiza lap, kulumikiza chisindikizo, ndi zina zotero. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a m'lifupi mwake, kuthamanga mwachangu, kulumikiza kwapamwamba, kusakhala ndi porosity, kuwongolera kolondola, kulondola kwambiri, komanso kusinthasintha kosavuta.
3. Kodi makina owotcherera a laser ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja ndi chiyani?
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, makina ochapira a laser pamanja ndi mtundu wa zida zochapira zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja. Zipangizo zochapira izi zimatha kuchapa pogwiritsa ntchito laser pazida zazitali komanso zazikulu. Pochapira, malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi kutentha amakhala ochepa ndipo samayambitsa kusintha, kufiyira ndi zizindikiro kumbuyo kwa chidacho. Kuzama kwa chochapira ndi kwakukulu, chochapira ndi cholimba, kusungunuka ndikokwanira, ndipo palibe kutsika kwa madzi mu dziwe losungunuka komwe mawonekedwe a zinthu zosungunuka amakumana ndi gawo lapansi.
4. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa makina ochapira okha a laser ndi makina ochapira a laser opangidwa ndi manja?
Makina olumikizirana ndi laser okha amalumikiza okha motsatira pulogalamu yokhazikitsidwa atayikidwa mu pulogalamu; makina olumikizirana ndi laser amanja, omwe amadziwikanso kuti spot welding, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akamagwiritsa ntchito zida zolumikizirana ndi laser kudzera pakukula kwambiri pazenera.
Kuwotcherera malo owoneka bwino kumachitika pamanja ndipo nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi opanga zida za laser kuti akwaniritse zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito. Opanga ochepa ali ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo. Ngati zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo zilipo, zimaperekedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ngati chitsanzo kapena chowunikira. Chofunika kwambiri, mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe a zida zowotcherera zimatsimikiziridwa kudzera muupangiri ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo tiyeneranso kupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito chida chotsika mtengo kutengera mtengo wogula. Kodi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera a laser amanja, poyerekeza ndi makina owotcherera a laser okhazikika, sikuti mtengo wogula wokha ndi wokwera, komanso mtengo wokonza ndi wokwera kwambiri. Chinthu cholondola kwambiri chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pakukonza ndipo mwachilengedwe mtengo wake ndi wokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwotcherera kwa laser okhazikika kwathunthu kumayang'ana kwambiri pa CNC automation ya nsanja yogwirira ntchito, yomwe imafuna magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kusinthasintha kwa nsanja yogwirira ntchito, koma m'machitidwe, izi si mankhwala, ndipo ma switch ambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa ntchito ya makina owotcherera a laser okhazikika. Masiku ano, tikuyang'ana kwambiri pa makina owotcherera a laser amanja, kotero chipangizo chamanja chimathetsa mavuto omwe ali pamwambapa mwachilengedwe. Ntchito yake yowotcherera ndi kuchita ntchito yowotcherera pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha laser chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja chokhala ndi ma angles osiyanasiyana owongolera, kotero tinganene kuti ndi chipangizo cha laser chosapangidwira kuti chigwirizane ndi kuwotcherera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu. Bola mphamvu yake ili yokwanira, imatha kusintha mogwirizana ndi kuwotcherera kwa zinthu zambiri.
Kupanga kwa makina ochapira pogwiritsa ntchito laser pamanja n'kotsika kwambiri kuposa kwa zida zodzipangira zokha. Komabe, pa ntchito yokonza zinthu m'malo osiyanasiyana kapena yokonza ndi kutchapira mafakitale opanga zinthu, kutchapira pogwiritsa ntchito laser pamanja n'kopindulitsa kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chokonzera tebulo lochapira ndikupewa vuto la malo akuluakulu pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ogwirira ntchito ang'onoang'ono ankachapira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, kotero kutchapira pogwiritsa ntchito laser pamanja kumatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za kupanga koteroko ndipo kumakhala kosinthasintha bwino.
Kuwotcherera ndi laser pogwiritsa ntchito manja popanda tebulo lowotcherera molondola, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa komanso mtengo wotsika wokonza zida. Nthawi zambiri, tifunika kusamalira mabenchi ambiri ogwirira ntchito, pomwe zida za laser pogwiritsa ntchito manja zimatha kumaliza ntchito bola ngati zili ndi zolumikizira zowotcherera ndi laser zonyamulika. Zosavuta kusintha, komanso mtengo wotsika wa zida zosinthira. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungasinthire, mutha kuzipereka kwa wopanga kuti azisamalira mwachindunji popanda kuda nkhawa ndi kutumiza.
Kusiyana pakati pa makina ochapira okha a laser ndi makina ochapira okha a laser kwafotokozedwa pano. Anthu ambiri angaganize kuti chochapira okha cha laser ndi chabwino chifukwa ndi chochapira chokha, koma zoona zake n'zakuti mitundu iwiriyi ya zida imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo chilichonse chili ndi ubwino wake. Posankha, tiyeneranso kusankha zida zoyenera zochapira zopangidwa ndi laser kuti tipange malinga ndi zosowa zathu zenizeni.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-01-2023
